On the basis of in vitro results, the present study was aimed to determine whether the recombinant adenovirus mediated 4-tandem linked shRNA construct targeting RhoA and RhoC genes may inhibit the growth of human colorectal cancer cell graft implanted in nude mice in vivo. Our results indicated that the growth speed of the implanted tumors in
NS, Ad-HK and Ad-RhoA-RhoC groups was quite different after intratumoral injection of NS, Ad-HK and Ad-RhoA-RhoC respectively. The tumor weight and the tumor volume were significantly MLN2238 cell line declined in Ad-RhoA-RhoC group. RT-PCR and immunohistochemistry results showed that the mRNA and protein selleck compound expressions of RhoA and RhoC were markedly decreased in Ad-RhoA-RhoC group. The TUNEL study also disclosed that increased dead cells in this group compared with those in NS and Ad-HK group. These results GSK2399872A solubility dmso showed that the recombinant adenovirus mediated RhoA and RhoC shRNA in tandem linked expression could inhibit the growth of tumors in CRC-bearing nude mice. To our knowledge, this is the first study that 4-tandem linked shRNA construct targeting RhoA and RhoC genes can inhibit the growth of colorectal tumors in vitro and in vivo. RhoA and RhoC gene may be promising molecular targets for colorectal cancer gene therapy.
Although, there are three mice in NS and Ad-HK group died one or two days before the harvest day in our study, we think this is irrelative to the adenovirus application but owing to their large tumors or cachexia. All the data we observed about the adenovirus application shows no any serious side effects(data not shown), which means that adenoviral vector-based delivery of in tandem linked shRNAs is a safe and efficient therapeutic approach. There weren’t any differences
such as body weight, implanted tumor weight, etc. between NS and Ad-HK group. However, we have kept doing research work on comparing the inhibitory effects of http://www.selleck.co.jp/products/CHIR-99021.html multiple shRNAs expression vectors with single shRNA expression vector. And further research work should be done to examine the downstream effectors of RhoA and RhoC; such as ROCK-I and ROCK-II, being most associated with metastasis and progress in cancer, which will be benefit for exploring the possible molecular mechanisms of RhoA and RhoC in tumor inhibition. Acknowledgements This work was supported by grants from the Natural Scientific Foundation of Shandong Province (Grant code: 2006ZRB14274) and the Research Program of Qingdao South District Municipal Science and Technology Commission. References 1. Jemal A, Siegel R, Ward E, Murray T, Xu J, Thun MJ: Cancer statistics, 2007. CA Cancer J Clin 2007, 57:43–66.PubMedCrossRef 2. Jemal A, Siegel R, Ward E, Hao Y, Xu J, Murray T, Thun MJ: Cancer statistics, 2008. CA Cancer J Clin 2007, 58:71–96.CrossRef 3.