[14].

The term “”incomplete paraplegia”" has been used to define clinical situations classically described as “”paraparesis”".

The terms “”complete”" and “”incomplete”" are adequately used to characterize the completeness of spinal cord lesion but inadequately used when associated to the term “”plegia”" as a qualifier. Therefore, patients with any preservation of motor strength below the injury level should be described as paraparetic and not as incomplete paraplegic.”
“QUESTIONS UNDER STUDY: Up to 20% of elderly patients present to the emergency

department (ED) with nonspecific complaints (NSC), such as “”generalised weakness”", the majority suffering from serious conditions requiring selleck chemicals llc timely intervention. Little is known about the use and influence of diuretics and renin-angiotensin-aldosterone (RAAS) blockade on morbidity

in those patients. The hypothesis was tested that the use of diuretics and RAAS blockade could be associated with an increased incidence of serious conditions in those patients.

METHODS: During a 23-month period, all adult non-trauma patients with an Emergency Severity Index (ESI) of 2 or 3 were prospectively enrolled. Serious conditions were defined as potentially life-threatening conditions or conditions requiring early intervention to prevent further morbidity and mortality.

RESULTS: Study population consisted of 633 patients with median age 82 years, median Charlson this website comorbidity index 2. 59% of all subjects suffered from a serious condition. 299 subjects

(47.2%) used diuretics, of which 65.6% suffered from a serious condition. Combination therapy of RAAS blockade and diuretics was found in 158 subjects (24.9%), 70.3% of which suffered from a serious condition. The intake of two or more diuretics, loop diuretics and a combination therapy with diuretics and RAAS blockade were associated with an increased risk for serious condition (p = 0.036; p = GSK2399872A price 0.021; p = 0.004).

CONCLUSIONS: Treatment with two or more diuretics, loop diuretics, or a combination therapy with RAAS blockade and diuretics are independently associated with serious condition and therefore should be recognized as “”red flags”" in elderly patients presenting to the ED with NSC.”
“In this review, we will discuss the recent literature on fish polarization vision and we will present a model on how the retina processes polarization signals. The model is based on a general retinal-processing scheme and will be compared with the available electrophysiological data on polarization processing in the retina. The results of this model will help illustrate the functional significance of polarization vision for both feeding behaviour and navigation. First, we examine the linkage between structure and function in polarization vision in general.”
“Intracranial clear-cell meningioma (CCM) is rarely reported in the literature since it has to be distinguished from other subtypes of meningioma.